Long-Term Effects of Manipulation | Rejection, Emotional Numbness, and Personality Disorders

This video answers the questions: Can I talk with the nature of rejection with the different personality disorders? What is emotional numbness? Does rejection lead to emotional numbness? What is the long-term effect of being manipulated? I will cover all the personality disorders, placing a special emphasis on cluster B personality pathology (antisocial, narcissistic, borderline, and histrionic personality disorders).
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The 10 Personality Disorders:

Cluster A (odd, eccentric)
Paranoid Personality Disorder: pervasive pattern of distrust and hostility
Schizoid Personality Disorder: a tendency to be unresponsive to social dimensions, a loner
Schizotypal Personality Disorder: odd thinking, magical beliefs

Cluster B (erratic, dramatic)
Antisocial Personality Disorder: criminality, irresponsibility, and impulsivity
Borderline Personality Disorder: fear of abandonment, relationship difficulties
Narcissistic Personality Disorder: grandiose sense of self-importance, arrogance, sense of entitlement
Histrionic Personality Disorder: attention seeking and provocative

Cluster C (anxious, fearful)
Avoidant Personality Disorder: not engaging in social situations out of fear of humiliation and rejection
Dependent Personality Disorder: over relying on somebody for support
Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder: perfectionism, rigid adherence to rules

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Roberts, T. (2019). Feeling nothing: Numbness and emotional absence. European Journal of Philosophy, 27(1), 187–198.

LeBlanc, N. J., Dixon, L., Robinaugh, D. J., Valentine, S. E., Bosley, H. G., Gerber, M. W., & Marques, L. (2016). PTSD and Romantic Relationship Satisfaction: Cluster- and Symptom-Level Analyses. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 29(3), 259–267.

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Baumeister, R. F., DeWall, C. N., & Vohs, K. D. (2009). Social Rejection, Control, Numbness, and Emotion: How Not to be Fooled by Gerber and Wheeler (2009). Perspectives on Psychological Science, 4(5), 489–493. doi:10.1111/j.1745-6924.2009.01159.x

Rokach, A., & VanderVoort, D. (2007). Posttraumatic Relationship Syndrome: A Treatment Model. Journal of Social Distress and the Homeless, 16(1), 22–48. doi:10.1179/sdh.2007.16.1.22

Vandervoort, D., & Rokach, A. (2004). Abusive relationships: Is a new category for traumatization needed? Current Psychology, 23(1), 68–76. doi:10.1007/s12144-004-1009-y

Gallegos, J. M., & Gasper, K. (2018). Differential effects of rejection and acceptance on feeling shocked, numb, and neutral. Emotion, 18(4), 536–550.

Howard, V. (2019). Recognising Narcissistic Abuse and the Implications for Mental Health Nursing Practice. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 1–11. doi:10.1080/01612840.2019.1590485

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